Excision of Growths in the blood vessels near carotid arteries, typically benign noncancerous but may affect nearby nerves and blood vessels if they get larger.
Surgery for a carotid body tumor involves removing the tumor and repairing any damage to the carotid artery. A procedure called embolization may sometimes be performed before the operation. The surgical procedures are generally very safe, with good outcomes.
Carotid body tumors are rare, occurring in about 1 in 30,000 people, Carotid body tumors are more common in women

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a stretched and bulging area of the aorta

A bulging aorta is weak and can burst, or rupture. This causes life-threatening bleeding.
- EVAR ( Endo-Vascular Aneurysm Repair ) requires only small incisions in the groin along with the use of X-ray guidance and specially-designed instruments to repair the aneurysm.
With the use of special endovascular instruments and X-ray images for guidance, a stent-graft is inserted via the femoral artery and advanced up into the aorta to the site of the aneurysm.

Aorta is the largest artery. It carries oxygen-rich blood from your heart to the rest of your body, Sometimes a weak area of the aorta bulges out. This is called an aortic aneurysm, Treatment depends on the size of the aneurysm. Treatment also depends on how fast the aneurysm is growing.
- TEVAR ( Thoracic endovascular aortic repair ) is a procedure to treat an aneurysm in the upper part of your aorta, TEVAR is a minimally invasive surgery. That means it is done with a small cut (incision). With TEVAR, a device called a stent graft is used to reinforce the aneurysm. A stent graft is a metal tube covered in fabric. It helps prevent the aneurysm from bursting.

Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery

Traditionally, open-heart surgery is used to repair or replace heart valves, Procedures may vary depending on your condition and your healthcare providers practice, When valves are damaged or diseased and do not work the way they should they may need to be repaired or replaced. Conditions that may cause heart valve dysfunction are valve stenosis (stiffness) and valve regurgitation (leaky valve)

ASDs represent the most common type of congenital heart disease.
An atrial septal defect is a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers (atria) of the heart. A hole can vary in size and may close on its own or may require surgery.

A hole in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. This wall also is called the ventricular septum, If the hole does not close on its own or if it is large, the doctor may recommend open-heart surgery

A surgical procedure in which a cut is made between the ribs to reach lungs or other organs in the chest or thorax, Typically

Cardiac surgeons frequently use it to access your heart and aortic arch during surgery. Your sternum, or breastbone, is a flat, narrow bone that runs vertically (up and down) between your left and right rib cages

Cardiovascular disease serves as the leading cause of death worldwide, with stenosis, occlusion, or severe dysfunction of blood vessels being its pathophysiological mechanism. Vascular replacement is the preferred surgical option for treating obstructed vascular structures. Due to the limited availability of healthy autologous vessels as well as the incidence of postoperative complications, there is an increasing demand for artificial blood vessels. From synthetic to natural, or a mixture of these components, numerous materials have been used to prepare artificial vascular grafts.

A hemodialysis access, or vascular access, is a way to reach the blood for hemodialysis. The access allows blood to travel through soft tubes to the dialysis machine where it is cleaned as it passes through a special filter, called a dialyzer. An access is placed by a minor surgery.

Transplant coronary artery disease (TCAD) remains the most significant cause of morbidity and mortality after orthotopic heart transplantation. Transplant coronary artery disease is largely an immunologic phenomenon, driven by an inflammatory milieu consisting of multiple cell types that contribute to fibromuscular and smooth muscle cell proliferation with subsequent coronary obstruction. Multiple clinical factors contribute to the development of TCAD. Coronary angiography is the gold standard for the diagnosis of TCAD.